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Evaporation technology and product

MVR Technology Introduction

Qicai ECO has many successful projects involving multi-effect Evaporation and MVR systems. MVR is short for Mechanical Vapor Recompression. In the MVR system the secondary steam produced from the evaporation of the feed water is compressed to a higher pressure and enthalpy by a steam compressor and then used to heat the incoming feed water. MVR is therefore an energy efficient technology which greatly reduces the demand of energy. Since early 60’s, the technology has been successfully applied to various industries such as chemical, food, pharmaceutical, papermaking, seawater desalination and effluent treatment industries (first in France and Germany)

Technology Features

  • MVR is suitable for companies which require building new evaporation equipment for the supply of steam but facing shortage of water. When chilled water condensation is required for the low temperature evaporation, the application of the technology would aid companies to achieve significant energy and investment savings simultaneously
  • Materials that are suitable for single and multiple effect evaporation treatment would also be suitable for MVR evaporation treatment. MVR evaporator is however more energy-saving and environmental friendly
  • The energy consumption and operation cost of the MVR system is lower than that of the multi effect system and it is easy to operate with high stability and level of automation
  • Using low temperature negative pressure evaporation (40-100℃) can prevent the degeneration of materials under high temperature

Working Principle

MVR improves the pressure and enthalpy of secondary steam by first compressing it with a mechanical compressor. Then the compressed steam is fed into feed water heat exchanger where it is used to heat the incoming feed water to the evaporation temperature (thereby becoming condensate) making full use of the latent heat of the steam. The MVR is an energy recovery system as the energy loss by compression of the steam is continuously recovered in the heating zone of the evaporation system. Fresh steam is needed only at the start up stage Thus the MVR system is a highly energy efficient system. The efficiency of MVR is equal to a multi-effect evaporation system with 30 effects. Taking the concentration of industrial effluent as example, the effluent is first preheated using heat exchanger. Then the effluent is fed into evaporator heater where it is further heated, partially evaporated and concentrated. The steam condensate formed by the condensation of steam flows into a condensation vessel. And the concentrated water and secondary steam is fed into steam-liquid separator where the mixture is flashed to separate the steam from the concentrated liquid. Finally, the concentrated liquid flows into a concentrated liquid collection tank, and the secondary steam is fed into the mechanical compressor.

Main Business

Pretreatment + MVR for high-salt waste water
Our integrated technologies involve the use of the MVR system with one or more of our own advanced pretreatment technologies. Pretreatment may include wet catalytic oxidation, resin adsorption, complexation / liquid-liquid extraction, the iron carbon micro electrolysis, fenton oxidation, ozone oxidation, photocatalytic oxidation, electrocatalytic oxidation, physical adsorption etc. In these pretreatment stage the COD, ammonia bonded nitrogen and chroma are reduced, then the salt is separated from the waste water with MVR technology. The evaporation condensate can reach discharge standards or can ungergo biochemical treatment or utilized as process water.

Technology Features

  • Solve problems of COD enrichment, evaporator coking etc. in operation which ensures long-term stable operation
  • Small area required for MVR system, low running cost
  • Simple operation, high automation, a key start
  • High-quality industrial salt which can be recycled
  • Evaporation condensate can be used as process water

Engineering case

Jiangsu Dian Chemical Co.,Ltd. 

The main product of the company is dispersing yellow dye. This company has a leading position in the industry. The wastewater from this production is characterized by high chroma, high COD and large quantity. Qicai ECO provided system solutions for the centralized treatment of wastewater. The processing capacity of this system is 600 tons per day, the effluent COD after treatment is under 150mg/l and the ammonia nitrogen after treatment is less than 10mg/l. The water quality fully met the reuse requirements of the process washing water for dye filter cake. In addition to this, the salt recovered could be recycled thereby allowing the company to achieve zero emissions.

Jiangsu Mingsheng Chemical Co.,Ltd.

This company is one of the world’s top producers of H-acid and para ester.
Qicai ECO provided system solution for the enterprise. The daily processing capacity of the system was 1000 tons. The effluent COD after treatment is under 100mg/l and the ammonia bonded nitrogen less than 30mg/l. The salt recovered was recycled and zero emissions was achieved.

Diagnosis and rectification of existing problems in evaporation system
In view of domestic and foreign factories the existing evaporator coking, the processing capacity does not meet the design requirements. The system could not be operated in an stable and continuous manner. Therefore by carrying out water quality analyses and providing on-site operation tracking, Qicai ECO provides personalized overall solutions.

Technology Features

  • System upgrade based on the original process and equipment, resulting in investment cost savings
  • The original system can achieve stable operation and acceptable target
  • Upgrade of product or water quality standard with the pretreatment technology
  • DCS is simple to operate and system has high level of automation and a key to start
  • Safe and reliable operation, long equipment life and convenient maintenance

Recovery of solvent in waste water and solvent distillation

Using MVR evaporation technology the solvent can be evaporated and condensed. This is especially suitable for water soluble solvent with high boiling point as water (such as DMF).Recovery of the solvent is then possible by distillation.

Technology Features

  • Utilization of recycled solvent
  • Use of MVR evaporation technology (energy saving and environmental friendly)
  • DCS is simple to operate and system has high level of automation and a key to start
  • Safe and reliable operation, long equipment life, convenient maintenance
  • The MVR evaporation and distillation technology is coupled to make full use of the latent heat of the steam condensation in the top of tower

Solve low temperature energy-saving concentration in production process

The evaporation system temperature can keep be 40 ~ 80 degrees by controlling the MVR evaporation pressure. This is very suitable for heat sensitive materials

Technology Features

  • ow temperature evaporation is suitable for heat sensitive materials
  • MVR evaporation technology is energy saving and environmental
  • DCS is simple operation, has high automation and a key to start
  • Safe and reliable operation, long equipment life, convenient maintenance

Energy-saving reconstruction of multi effect evaporation system
Most of the traditional evaporators are multi effect evaporator, such as three effects, four effects or five effects. In theory,the evaporation of 1 ton of water with single effect evaporator requires 1 ton of steam, two effect evaporator needs 0.5 ton of steam, three effect evaporator needs 0.33 ton of steam, and so on. Finally, the primary steam enters the condenser and is cooled by cooling water. If the second steam is compressed by MVR technology, then the temperature and pressure can be reused, and the latent heat of vaporization can be reused. In this way a lot of energy can be saved.

Technology Features

  • To upgrade the system based on the originalequipment, saving the Investment cost.
  • The use of electric driven steam compressor to replace the original steam, the operation cost is greatly reduced.
  • DCS is simple operation, has high automationand a key to start.
  • Safe and reliable operation, long equipment life, convenient maintenance

Engineering Case

One food company (Inner Mongolia)
This company is mainly occupied in the food processing industry and is one of the most influential companies in Inner Mongolia.
The daily processing capacity of waste water was 25000 tons. The operation cost before reconstruction was 60000 RMB/d. After the reconstruction of the system, the operation cost was 16000 RMB/d. The investment for reconstructing the system was 10 million RMB. In less than a year, the reconstruction investment was recovered, resulting in huge economic benefits.

Comparison of economic efficiency before and after modification of multi effect evaporation system

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